Immersed tube tunnels

Most Important Structures in this Category

#	Name	Country	length
1	Marmaray Tunnel	Turkey	13600 m
2	Westerschelde Tunnel	Netherlands	6600 m
3	Transbay Tube	USA	5700 m
4	Lingding-Tonggu Channel Tunnel	China	5664 m
5	Schiphol Tunnel	Netherlands	5140 m
6	Dublin Port Tunnel	Ireland	4500 m
7	Øresund Tunnel	Denmark	3750 m
8	Elbe Tunnel (1st to 3rd Tubes)	Germany	2950 m
9	Willemsspoortunnel	Netherlands	2796 m
10	Second Tyne Tunnel	United Kingdom	2600 m

Yang, Wen-Wu / Ozgur, Ozturk (2016): Advancement of Immersed Tunnel Construction Technologies in Sub-sea Crossings. Presented at: IABSE Conference: Bridges and Structures Sustainability - Seeking Intelligent Solutions, Guangzhou, China, 8-11 May 2016, pp. 931-937.
https://doi.org/10.2749/222137816819259365
Bowerman, Hugh / Pryer, John (1998): Advantages of British Bi-Steel in immersed tunnel construction. Presented at: IABSE Colloquium: Tunnel structures, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1998, pp. 395.
https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-59064
Hakkaart, Chris / Nguyen, Nhut Quang (2003): Air pressure reducing shafts on immersed tunnels. Presented at: IABSE Symposium: Structures for High-Speed Railway Transportation, Antwerp, Belgium, 27-29 August 2003, pp. 184-185.
https://doi.org/10.2749/222137803796329600
Fundenberger, Jean-Paul (2003): Confortement de l'assise du tunnel immergé de Rostock (RFA). In: Travaux, n. 802 (November 2003), pp. 62-64.
Maréchal, F. / Faron, R. (1982): Construction des tunnels immergés. In: Travaux, n. 572 (December 1982), pp. 61-66.