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General Information

Beginning of works: 1032
Completion: 1057
Status: in use

Project Type

Function / usage: Church
Material: Masonry structure
Architectural style: Pre-Romanesque

Location

Location: , , ,
Coordinates: 48° 16' 39.41" N    5° 6' 17.90" E
Show coordinates on a map

Technical Information

Dimensions

exterior length 49.80 m
ambulatory width 2.90 m
chapel width 3.10 m
length 2.60 m
chevet interior length 10.60 m
interior width 14.30 m
choir width 15.70 m
length 9 m
nave length 29.80 m
width of central aisle 6.80 m
total width 15.30 m
width of northern aisle 3.50 m
width of southern aisle 3.40 m

Excerpt from Wikipedia

The Church of Saint Étienne (French:Église Saint-Étienne de Vignory) is a Roman Catholic church located in Vignory, Haute-Marne, Grand Est, France.

It was first constructed within the medieval town near the place where the "miracle of Saint Crepin" occurred. It was mentioned in the beginning of the 9th century in the archives of the Abbey of Luxeuil. Charlemagne funded it from the royal treasury. However, there is nothing left of the Carolingian church.

History

In 1032, Gui, the first known Lord of Vignory, decided to create a college of canons and build a church for them. His son Roger replaced the canons with Benedictine monks and gave the newly built church to the Abbey of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon. He then built a new church with two bays in the choir and four bays in the nave. Building stopped until 1049. Monks were sent to live there in 1051 and 1057. The church was shared by the monks and parishioners.

The tower was added in the 12th century by parishioners. Later a chapel was added and the windows enlarged for more light. Five chapels were added along the aisle on the south side between the end of the 14th century and the 16th century. The nave was lengthened by two bays and given a new facade.

The Carolingian interior was retained and between 1843 and 1852 it was restored by architect Émile Boeswillwald.

Architecture

The church follows the traditions of basilicas of the high Middle Ages but experiments with a three-level elevation with a clerestory. The column capitals exhibit simple sculpture which would later be elaborated.

It is one of the oldest examples of an ambulatory with three radiating chapels.

Text imported from Wikipedia article "Church of Saint-Étienne, Vignory" and modified on July 23, 2019 according to the CC-BY-SA 4.0 International license.

Participants

Currently there is no information available about persons or companies having participated in this project.

Relevant Web Sites

Relevant Publications

  • Collin, Hubert / Hubert, Marie Clothilde / Marsat, André / Prache, Anne / Ronot, Henri (1981): Champagne romane. Editions Zodiaque, Saint-Léger-Vauban (France), pp. 299-348.
  • Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie (1995): Le guide du Patrimoine: Champagne-Ardenne. Hachette, Paris (France), pp. 393-396.
  • Grodecki, Louis / Mütherich, Florentine / Taralon, Jean / Wormald, Francis (1973): Le siècle de l'an Mil. Galimard. L'Univers des Formes, Paris (France), pp. 37.
  • About this
    data sheet
  • Structure-ID
    20009147
  • Published on:
    22/04/2003
  • Last updated on:
    28/05/2021
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