The Effect of Steel Reinforcement Diameter on the Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corrosion

Corrosion is one of the main problems affecting reinforced concrete (RC) structures, yet there remains a lack of studies in which the electrochemical and structural behavior of corroded RC elements are studied together. In this work, four RC beams with and without corrosion were studied to evaluate their electrochemical and structural behavior via the variable of the diameter of the longitudinal tension steel reinforcement (LTR). The beams were initially tested to determine their initial structural behavior and then subjected to sustained loads and wetting and drying cycles by applying a NaCl solution. The beams were tested a second time to determine their final structural behavior. The variations in the corrosion potential and corrosion rate of the LTR with time, together with concrete resistivity, cracking patterns, and load–displacement curves of the RC beam, are presented. It was found that the electrochemical parameters of the beams with corrosion were similar regardless of the steel reinforcement diameter; these parameters indicated a high level of corrosion. The maximum flexural strength loss was observed for beams with an LTR of 10 mm compared to those with a 13 mm diameter. The maximum cross-sectional area loss associated with pitting corrosion was greater for the beam with an LTR of 10 mm.

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