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A probabilistic approach for handling uncertainty in infrastructure LCA

A probabilistic approach for handling uncertainty in infrastructure LCA
Author(s): , ORCID,
Presented at IABSE Congress: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment, Stockholm, Sweden, 21-23 September 2016, published in , pp. 1677-1685
DOI: 10.2749/stockholm.2016.1673
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To demonstrate and support sustainability of large-scale infrastructure projects, life cycle assessment (LCA) has become a common tool used in the evaluation of environmental impact. However, LCA i...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (Structural Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden)
ORCID (SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Göteborg, Sweden)
(IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Göteborg, Sweden)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Congress: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment, Stockholm, Sweden, 21-23 September 2016
Published in:
Page(s): 1677-1685 Total no. of pages: 9
Page(s): 1677-1685
Total no. of pages: 9
Year: 2016
DOI: 10.2749/stockholm.2016.1673
Abstract:

To demonstrate and support sustainability of large-scale infrastructure projects, life cycle assessment (LCA) has become a common tool used in the evaluation of environmental impact. However, LCA includes a number of phases, which are all associated with uncertainties. Decisions made without regard to these uncertainties may be suboptimal and/or misleading. The current paper discusses some important issues about how to deal with uncertainties in LCA. Two case studies are presented that shows the effect of including uncertainty in various parameters. The results show that a reduction in uncertainty due to manufacturing improvements can increase the reliability of the results significantly. It was also found that the uncertainty assumptions for parameters where data is not available have a large impact on the LCA-results.

Keywords:
LCA life-cycle analysis uncertainty probabilistic analysis data quality investment decisions