General Information
Other name(s): | Ponakin Mill Bridge |
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Completion: | 1871 |
Status: | out of service |
Project Type
Structure: |
Through truss bridge |
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Function / usage: |
Road bridge |
Structure: |
Post type truss bridge |
Material: |
Iron bridge |
Location
Location: |
Lancaster, Worcester County, Massachusetts, USA |
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Coordinates: | 42° 28' 52.55" N 71° 41' 6.54" W |
Technical Information
Dimensions
total length | 30.48 m | |
span | 30.48 m | |
deck width | 6.31 m |
Materials
truss |
wrought iron
cast iron |
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Notes
The single span Ponakin Road Bridge is 100 feet long and 20 feet wide, with vertical end posts. The bridge has diagonal compression members and diagonal eye-bar tension members that extend two panels, with secondary tension rods extending over one panel. The upper chord lateral bracing is riveted and additional bracing is provided by diagonal cross bars. This truss was developed by Simeon S. Post in about 1865, with a configuration characterised by compression members inclining towards the center of the bridge. The post truss was an important bridge form in the second half of the 19th century, and widely used for transcontinental railway construction. The Ponakin Road Bridge is the only all metal Post truss bridge surviving in the U.S.
This type of bridge is commonly referred to as the Post Patent Truss, but research in the patent Office records failed to uncover any patents taken out by S.S. Post that describe a truss with inclined compression members. Nevertheless, this type of truss was widely known as the Post truss and it was built in great profusion throughout the East and Midwest between 1865 and 1880. After this time its popularity waned as the standardized Pratt truss began being built in great numbers. The Ponakin Road Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
[Source: HAER written historical record]
Participants
Relevant Web Sites
Relevant Publications
- Great American Bridges and Dams. A National Trust Guide. John Wiley & Sons, New York (USA), pp. 91-92. (1984):
- About this
data sheet - Structure-ID
20001142 - Published on:
26/11/2000 - Last updated on:
07/05/2016