A review on design and modelling methods of magnetic circuit cores for MR elastomers and MR fluids based system

In this review article, different structural types of the magnetic core required for activation of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) and magnetorheological fluid (MRF) are introduced in terms of design feature, magnetic flux analysis and performance, installation with primary structure and close relationship to material types. As a first step, dynamic functions related to the chosen models are summarized and discussed according to the magnetic field variations including the field-dependent damping force and torque of the application systems. To address on the practical feasibility, main issues of design process are also pointed out and are discussed stating the manufacturing feasibility and the scaled factors of dynamic variables. Then, after analysing the featured models and dynamic functions, the derivation approaches to establish mathematical models of the magnetic circuit core (MCC) are provided and compared as a valuable reference for checking both simplicity and accuracy. In this stage, the chosen symbolized magnetic circuit models are clearly described about linear or/and nonlinear behaviours of the input (current) and output (magnetic field). In addition, a couple of commercial software to design the magnetic circuit model is introduced since they can be effectively adopted to analyse the MCCs of many application systems utilizing MRE and MRF without any difficulty.