0
  • DE
  • EN
  • FR
  • International Database and Gallery of Structures

Advertisement

Improvement of Locally Available Raw Bentonite for Use as Drilling Mud

Author(s):



Medium: journal article
Language(s): English
Published in: The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, , n. 1, v. 11
Page(s): 274-284
DOI: 10.2174/1874836801711010274
Abstract:

Background:

Bentonite clays are widely used in a drilling operation and play a vital role as a drilling fluid. Bentonite clay mud performs several functions during the drilling operation and facilitates the drilling process.

Objective:

In this study, the locally available raw bentonite clays were investigated to evaluate its potential use as a mud for borehole drilling operation after its improvement with the additives.

Method:

Rheological properties such as plastic viscosity, yield point and gel strength were evaluated by using a viscometer and filtrate loss test was performed by using filter press on both locally available raw bentonite clays and the commercial bentonite named as Mill gel.

Results:

From the test results obtained for the up gradation of clays with the different beneficiating materials, the drastic increase in the plastic viscosity, yield point and gel strength has been observed. It shows that Xanthum gum produced better results for the improvement of rheological properties of such clays. Carboxymethyl cellulose and starch were used as additives and it has been observed that carboxymethyl cellulose has improved both viscosity and filtrate loss control, whereas starch muds have the best filtration control properties.

Conclusion:

Improved bentonite clays have rheological and filtration characteristics that have satisfied American Petroleum Institute specification at optimum conditions of clay. It was concluded that improved clays are the suitable material for the drilling operations and suitable to substitute commercial bentonite.

Copyright: © 2017 Kaffayatullah Khan, Shaukat Ali Khan, Muhammad Umair Saleem, Muhammad Ashraf
License:

This creative work has been published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) license which allows copying, and redistribution as well as adaptation of the original work provided appropriate credit is given to the original author and the conditions of the license are met.

  • About this
    data sheet
  • Reference-ID
    10381092
  • Published on:
    22/11/2019
  • Last updated on:
    02/06/2021
 
Structurae cooperates with
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
e-mosty Magazine
e-BrIM Magazine