Análise de falha localizada em uma grande parede de concreto armado (Localized failure analysis in a large reinforced concrete wall theater)

Reinforced concrete structures must be designed in a manner that assures an acceptable level of safety and performance. However, accidents still occur nowadays causing interdiction, financial losses, or even human casualties. Therefore, succinct studies are required to give answers to such an undesirable situation, helping to prevent repetition and enlightening new design and construction methods. This paper analyzes the failure mechanism in a large reinforced concrete panel composed of one L-shaped cantilevered wall and structural walls in Campinas. The investigation was carried out using in-situ destructive and non-destructive tests and also through numerical simulation. In-situ tests revealed that the region where the fracture happened had no sufficient resisting steel area. The fracture line developed through the end of the wall’s horizontal rebars anchored within the column. It was concluded that the reinforced concrete panel failure happened due to structure misconception and incorrect design, once columns stirrups were responsible for the equilibrium of the cantilevered part of the building, as demonstrated by the nonlinear finite element study and in-situ investigations.