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Study on Fatigue Durability of Steel Box Girder Corner Plate Weld with Peening

 Study on Fatigue Durability of Steel Box Girder Corner Plate Weld with Peening
Author(s): , , , ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022, published in , pp. 783-791
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0783
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Corner plates are sometimes added to the web-to-flange joints of box girder bridges by welding on a single side to increase stiffness. In the case of the Minatogawa Bridge on the Hanshin Expressway...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (NAIGAI-KOZO Company Limited, research division, Osaka-city, Japan)
(Hanshin Expressway Company Limited, maintenance of traffic division, Kobe- city, Japan)
(Hanshin Expressway Engineering Company Limited, research division, Osaka- city, Japan)
(Hanshin Expressway Engineering Company Limited, research division, Osaka- city, Japan)
(Nagoya University, civil engineering, Nagoya- city, Japan)
(Nagoya University, civil engineering, Nagoya- city, Japan)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022
Published in:
Page(s): 783-791 Total no. of pages: 9
Page(s): 783-791
Total no. of pages: 9
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.0783
Abstract:

Corner plates are sometimes added to the web-to-flange joints of box girder bridges by welding on a single side to increase stiffness. In the case of the Minatogawa Bridge on the Hanshin Expressway, a steel box girder with low girder height and corner plate was used to reduce the weight of the superstructure. In this bridge, many fatigue cracks were observed in the welds of the corner plates.

As a crack suppression measure, the end of corner plate was cut-out in U-shape. Although the stress concentration relaxation reduced the risk of crack initiation, the risk of crack initiation starting from the un-welded area still remains.

In this study, we focused on peening as a countermeasure to improve the fatigue endurance. As a result, it was confirmed that peening to the un-welded area was effective in improving the fatigue endurance.

Keywords:
fatigue crack steel box girder peening Corner plate Cut-out in U-shape
Copyright: © 2022 International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
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