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Mechanical Performance of Treated Bambusa Blumeana (Bamboo) Fibers

 Mechanical Performance of Treated Bambusa Blumeana (Bamboo) Fibers
Author(s): , , , ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022, published in , pp. 1220-1225
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1220
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Natural fibers are being explored nowadays to provide tensile strength needed in cementitious matrices. To give better bondage between the fibers and the matrices, surface enhancements for natural ...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(De La Salle University, Civil Engineering, Manila, Philippines)
(University of Guam, Civil Engineering, Guam, USA)
(Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute, Research and Development Division, Manila, Philippines.)
(Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute, Research and Development Division, Manila, Philippines.)
(Base Bahay Foundation, Inc., Technology, Makati, Philippines)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures, Prague, Czech Republic, 25-27 May 2022
Published in:
Page(s): 1220-1225 Total no. of pages: 6
Page(s): 1220-1225
Total no. of pages: 6
DOI: 10.2749/prague.2022.1220
Abstract:

Natural fibers are being explored nowadays to provide tensile strength needed in cementitious matrices. To give better bondage between the fibers and the matrices, surface enhancements for natural fibers can be induced through chemical treatments. In the current study, fibers are extracted from Bambusa Blumeana, an abundant local species of bamboo plant from the Philippines. Bamboo slats are pre-treated with varying concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and extracted fibers are treated with 10% aluminium sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) solution. Extracted bamboo fibers are subjected to Single Strand Tensile test. It is observed that bamboo slats submerged in 5% NaOH provides better mean tensile peak load. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images shows however that the fibers submerged in higher concentrations has developed rougher surface enhancements. The results can be used for developing bamboo fiber reinforced fly-ash based geopolymer composites and with further studies, can be applied as textile reinforcement for structural strengthening or retrofitting.

Keywords:
geopolymer natural fiber aluminium sulfate treatment bamboo fiber single strand
Copyright: © 2022 International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
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