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Live Load Distribution Factors for a Lightweight Movable Bridge Deck System

 Live Load Distribution Factors for a Lightweight Movable Bridge Deck System
Author(s): , ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Engineering the Future, Vancouver, Canada, 21-23 September 2017, published in , pp. 1336-1343
DOI: 10.2749/vancouver.2017.1336
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Louisiana has approximately 160 movable bridges, mostly in the southern part of the state. The typical deck systems in these movable bridges are steel grids. Records show that steel grids have had ...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA, USA)
(Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA)
(SDR Engineering Consultants, Baton Rouge, LA, USA)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Engineering the Future, Vancouver, Canada, 21-23 September 2017
Published in:
Page(s): 1336-1343 Total no. of pages: 8
Page(s): 1336-1343
Total no. of pages: 8
Year: 2017
DOI: 10.2749/vancouver.2017.1336
Abstract:

Louisiana has approximately 160 movable bridges, mostly in the southern part of the state. The typical deck systems in these movable bridges are steel grids. Records show that steel grids have had maintenance issues. A precast lightweight concrete deck system for Louisiana’s movable bridges is presented. The deck configuration features a multi-rib T-beam configuration. Live load distribution factors (LLDFs) for flexure and shear are quantified so that the deck system can be designed using the traditional beam line analysis method. Several nonlinear finite element analyses were conducted to quantify worst case LLDFs for interior and exterior ribs. A variety of load positions and span configurations are examined. LLDFs for moment and shear vary from 0.63 to 0.87, and from 0.64 to 0.86, respectively. The LLDFs for flexure and shear provided in this paper offer a practical approach for designing this new deck system for movable bridges.

Keywords:
finite element analysis FEA Movable bridge decks live load distribution factors