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Highly Sensitive Damage Detection of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Slab by "Time-Variant Deconvolution" of SHF-Band Radar Signal

 Highly Sensitive Damage Detection of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Slab by "Time-Variant Deconvolution" of SHF-Band Radar Signal
Author(s): , ,
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Tomorrow’s Megastructures, Nantes, France, 19-21 September 2018, published in , pp. S6-45
DOI: 10.2749/nantes.2018.s6-45
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In this paper, we focus on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the monitoring of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge slab. Though GPR method is non-contact and high-speed, damage detection accuracy depe...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)
(University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)
(C. E. Management Integrated Laboratory Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Tomorrow’s Megastructures, Nantes, France, 19-21 September 2018
Published in:
Page(s): S6-45 Total no. of pages: 9
Page(s): S6-45
Total no. of pages: 9
DOI: 10.2749/nantes.2018.s6-45
Abstract:

In this paper, we focus on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the monitoring of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge slab. Though GPR method is non-contact and high-speed, damage detection accuracy depends on inspectors’ skill. Furthermore, the spatial resolution of the system is not enough considering the millimeter-order thickness of target cracks. In this paper, a new algorithm based on deconvolution with the attenuation effect of concrete, “time-variant deconvolution” is proposed, and the effect of the algorithm and frequency range on damage detection accuracy is discussed by real bridge slab model utilizing higher frequency (SHF-band) radar system. When the algorithm was applied to 1 mm horizontal crack above the rebar, only by time-variant deconvolution at SHF-band, dried crack was detectable by its positive-negative peak of the estimated distribution of reflection coefficient at appropriate depth and crack with water was detected by its clear negative peak.

Keywords:
non-destructive testing reinforced concrete (RC) bridge slab ground penetrating radar (GPR) time-variant deconvolution SHF-band horizontal crack