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Enhanced strut-and-tie model for reinforced concrete pile caps

 Enhanced strut-and-tie model for reinforced concrete pile caps
Author(s): , , , , ORCID
Presented at IABSE Symposium: Engineering the Future, Vancouver, Canada, 21-23 September 2017, published in , pp. 607-614
DOI: 10.2749/vancouver.2017.0607
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Strut-and-tie models provide a simple and rational way to design discontinuity regions in reinforced concrete structures. However, when it comes to three-dimensional concrete elements such as pile ...
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Bibliographic Details

Author(s): (NCC Sverige AB / Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden)
(GAMACO Ingénieurs-Conseils S.A., Liège, Belgium)
(Skanska Sverige AB, Gothenburg, Sweden)
(Skanska Sverige AB, Gothenburg, Sweden)
ORCID (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden)
(Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden)
Medium: conference paper
Language(s): English
Conference: IABSE Symposium: Engineering the Future, Vancouver, Canada, 21-23 September 2017
Published in:
Page(s): 607-614 Total no. of pages: 8
Page(s): 607-614
Total no. of pages: 8
Year: 2017
DOI: 10.2749/vancouver.2017.0607
Abstract:

Strut-and-tie models provide a simple and rational way to design discontinuity regions in reinforced concrete structures. However, when it comes to three-dimensional concrete elements such as pile caps, enhancements are needed to ensure a reliable and not overly conservative design. This paper presents an enhanced strut-and-tie model adapted to the analysis and design of reinforced concrete pile caps. The model is based on consistent geometries of three-dimensional nodal zones and struts and integrates a strength criterion for confined bottle-shaped struts. An iterative process is used in order to optimize the position of the members by refining the dimensions of the nodal zones. The model is validated by experimental results from tests on four- pile caps reported in the literature, showing effective predictions of their ultimate capacities. This enhanced strut-and-tie model can lead to safe and less conservative design of pile caps.

Keywords:
reinforced concrete strut-and-tie model pile caps three-dimensional