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Evaluation of the contact area of lorry tyres in Eurocode’s fatigue load model 4 (FLM4)

 Evaluation of the contact area of lorry tyres in Eurocode’s fatigue load model 4 (FLM4)
Auteur(s): , ,
Présenté pendant IABSE Congress: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs, Ghent, Belgium, 22-24 September 2021, publié dans , pp. 1488-1495
DOI: 10.2749/ghent.2021.1488
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Fatigue considerations dominate the design of new, innovative steel bridge decks. Weighing bridge deck al- ternatives requires representative values for contact areas and contact stress distributio...
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Détails bibliographiques

Auteur(s): (TNO, Delft, The Netherlands)
(TNO, Delft, The Netherlands)
(TNO, Delft, The Netherlands; Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands)
Médium: papier de conférence
Langue(s): anglais
Conférence: IABSE Congress: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs, Ghent, Belgium, 22-24 September 2021
Publié dans:
Page(s): 1488-1495 Nombre total de pages (du PDF): 8
Page(s): 1488-1495
Nombre total de pages (du PDF): 8
DOI: 10.2749/ghent.2021.1488
Abstrait:

Fatigue considerations dominate the design of new, innovative steel bridge decks. Weighing bridge deck al- ternatives requires representative values for contact areas and contact stress distributions of the tyres of heavy vehicles. Fatigue load model 4 in the Eurocode EN 1991-2 (FLM4) provides tyre contact areas together with a set of axle loads. The literature survey presented herein shows that the length of the contact area in FLM4 is too large.

The consequence of using a more realistic – i.e. shorter – tyre contact length together with a non-uniform contact stress distribution that is observed in practice, is that the contact stresses increase. As a result, the load effect and the fatigue life of some bridge deck details reduce, as is shown by the analyses presented in this paper. A method is proposed for determining an updated tyre contact area for the FLM4 Eurocode model, leading to a more realistic fatigue damage analyses.

Copyright: © 2021 International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)
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