An Immersed Tunnel, better than a Long Span Bridge?
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Bibliographic Details
| Author(s): |
Rob Vergoossen
Hans De Wit Eelco Van Putten |
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| Medium: | conference paper | ||||
| Language(s): | English | ||||
| Conference: | IABSE Symposium: Long Span Bridges and Roofs - Development, Design and Implementation, Kolkata, India, 24-27 September 2013 | ||||
| Published in: | IABSE Symposium Kolkata 2013 | ||||
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| Page(s): | 1-8 | ||||
| Total no. of pages: | 8 | ||||
| Year: | 2013 | ||||
| DOI: | 10.2749/222137813808627136 | ||||
| Abstract: |
Traditionally long span bridges are applied for river crossings and often in delta areas and in soft soil conditions. As an alternative to a bridge, in countries like the US, Japan and the Netherlands many of these fixed links have been constructed as a tunnel with the immersed tunnel technique. In these countries this technique is quite mature and common practice. However, over the past years there is also a growing interest for this technique in other countries. Recent tunnel projects have shown that immersed tunnels are feasible and competitive to a long span bridge under more challenging circumstances. Immersed tunnels have been constructed successfully in water depths up to 58 m below sea level, in very poor soil conditions, with increasing lengths, increasing design lives and in offshore conditions. |
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| Keywords: |
immersed tunnel competitive
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