Genetic Algorithms Based Traffic Signal Optimization at a Congested Intersection

The objective of this paper is to investigate genetic algorithms (GA) on traffic signal timing at a congested isolated intersection. The objective function for GA modeling was established on the strategy of minimizing average delay and GA was applied to search for the optimal signal timing. Then microsimulation is used to compare the optimized timings produced by the GA with those obtained for the same intersection using Synchro. Results indicated that applying GA results in lower values of average delay and average number of stops in congested condition than applying Synchro.