Test Procedures and Mechanical Properties of Three-Dimensional Printable Concrete Enclosing Different Mix Proportions: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Auteur(s): |
Ghasan Fahim Huseien
Shea Qin Tan Ali Taha Saleh Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim Sib K. Ghoshal |
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Médium: | article de revue |
Langue(s): | anglais |
Publié dans: | Buildings, 25 août 2024, n. 9, v. 14 |
Page(s): | 2667 |
DOI: | 10.3390/buildings14092667 |
Abstrait: |
Three-dimensional printable concrete (3DPC) has become increasingly popular in the building and architecture industries due to its low cost and fast design. Currently, there is great interest in the mix design methods and mechanical properties of 3DPC, particularly in relation to yield stress analysis. The ability to extrude and build 3D-printed objects can be significantly affected by factors such as the rate of extrusion, nozzle size, and type of pumps used. It has been observed that a yield stress lower than 1.5 to 2.5 kPa is not sufficient to maintain the shape stability of concrete, while a yield stress above this range can limit the material’s extrudability. Furthermore, the strength properties of 3DPC are influenced by factors such as changes in yield stress and superplasticiser dosages. To meet the high mechanical strength and durability requirements of 3DPC in the construction industry, it is essential to analyse the material’s early-age mechanical properties. However, the development of standardised test methods for 3DPC is still deficient. To address this issue, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to comprehensively review the diverse test methods and mechanical characteristics of 3DPC with different mix proportions. To produce high-performance concrete from various additives and waste materials, it is critical to have a basic understanding of the hydration processes of 3DPC. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the environmental impact and energy efficiency of 3DPC is necessary for its widespread implementation. This review article will highlight the recent trends, upcoming challenges, and benefits of using 3DPC. It serves as a taxonomy to navigate the field of 3DPC towards sustainable development. |
Copyright: | © 2024 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
License: | Cette oeuvre a été publiée sous la license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0). Il est autorisé de partager et adapter l'oeuvre tant que l'auteur est crédité et la license est indiquée (avec le lien ci-dessus). Vous devez aussi indiquer si des changements on été fait vis-à-vis de l'original. |
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10795062 - Publié(e) le:
01.09.2024 - Modifié(e) le:
01.09.2024