Seismic Behavior of T-Shaped Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column to Steel Beam Joints with Side Plates

This study investigates the seismic behavior of the T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column to steel beam joints, aimed at expanding their applicability in areas with high-seismic fortification intensity. A construction form of T-shaped CFST column to steel beam joint with side plates is presented. The variables studied in these experiments include the side plate length, the axial compression ratio, the presence of side plates, and the presence of binding bars. The force mechanism, failure modes, load–displacement curves, strength, stiffness, ductility, and energy dissipation capacity of seven specimens were evaluated under low-cycle reciprocating load. The experimental results demonstrate that the joints of side plates show a full hysteresis curve, with the ductility coefficient ranging from 1.67 to 2.49, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient between 0.147 and 0.234. The joint panel zone displays strong deformation and energy dissipation capacity. The inclusion of side plates and binding bars improves the seismic behavior of the joint. The setting of side plates enables the formation of a plastic hinge on the steel beam, creating a beam hinge failure mechanism and satisfying the seismic design principle of “strong column and weak beam, strong joint and weak member” as required by the building structures.