Research on intelligent building greenhouse plant factory and “3-Positions and 1-Entity” development mode

After continuous development and evolution, the plant growth greenhouse has developed from the original heat preservation and moisture film cover to the present multi-cross intelligent solar greenhouse, which has played an important social value in agricultural production. However, in terms of the form of the greenhouse, it has not kept pace with the pace of social development, far from meeting the needs of environmental protection, energy saving, stable, intelligent, long-term use. With the wide application of big data, artificial intelligence, block chain, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other intelligent technologies in agriculture, as well as the rapid development of soilless culture and artificial light of plant lighting technology, the intelligent building greenhouse based on modern building technology can not only completely get rid of geographical location and regional climate conditions, but also durable to achieve long-term use standards and facilitate the deployment of intelligent operation equipment, which will become a more advanced and high-end form of intelligent plant greenhouse. Therefore, this paper defines the concept of “building greenhouse” for the first time, preliminarily discusses the construction idea of “intelligent building greenhouse plant factory”, and puts forward the suggestion of “trinity” new development mode, in order to play a pioneer role. With the proposal of “intelligent building greenhouse plant factory”, we firmly believe that the intelligent building greenhouse plant factory will gradually gain social recognition and get rapid development under the promotion of the “trinity” development mode. It can be predicted that skyscrapers style “Intelligent building greenhouse plant factory” will be everywhere in the foreseeable future, no matter in the heart of the city and other extreme weather conditions desert, ruin. In the future, people living near plant factories will be able to breathe oxygen-rich air, eat clean vegetables from nearby plant factories, and enjoy a high-quality and healthy life brought by abundant fresh plant food. What’s more, the intelligent building greenhouse plant factory can better the environment of our earth to a certain extent, improve its carrying capacity, alleviate the food panic caused by outbreaks or disasters, local unrest to consolidate food security, intensive and efficient use of cultivated land resources, and rich people’s pursuit of healthy plant food raw materials.