Model updating of in‐service bridges using multidisciplinary research ‐ case studies in Spain

This paper presents several experiences focused to create and update accurate numerical models of ageing bridges in Spain. The experimental campaigns included integration of various NDT technologies such as laser scanning, ultrasounds, etc., combined with vibration‐based methods such as Operational Modal Analysis. From these multi‐source data it was possible to create an accurate numerical model of each structure, which was lately subjected to a calibration using the actual dynamic response of the structure. Thus, the updated structural model presents the same behaviour as the real construction, offering a powerful tool to more accurately predict the safety level of the structure. On the other hand, structural assessments based on reliability analysis has been proved to improve the quality and accuracy of safety analysis due to the consideration of the possible deviations presented in the parameters of a structure. These works were compiled as case‐studies in Spain within IM‐SAFE project.