Modern Shastras

This paper seeks to extend the scope of Construction History to the study of the end of traditions. We believe that truly knowing a particular form of architecture or a procedure means not only identifying where, when, how and why it emerges and evolves in one way or another, but also where, when, how and why it vanishes.

In this case we wish to focus on Hindu architecture and construction. The Shilpa Shastras, sacred manuals on art and architecture, sum up the unique mix of technique and magic that characterizes Indian architecture. The study of these texts helps us to understand construction techniques and systems, as well as production organization processes. Below we look at these production organization systems in the Indian construction industry and their links with the traditional roots represented by the Shastras.