Quantitative Study on the Impact of Surcharge on Nearby Foundations

Situated within the context of a soft ground foundation at an iron ore mining site, this study investigates the impact of substantial surcharges on the settlement of such foundations and the adjacent infrastructure. By employing the finite-difference numerical software FLAC3D 6.0, a series of three-dimensional simulations were conducted to assess the stress response and deformation of gallery pile foundations, shallow foundations, and mine shed pile foundations to step loading. This study integrates the analysis of soil strength augmentation under considerable stress and its attenuation characteristics under significant deformation. Various reinforcement measures, such as the implementation of stone columns, prefabricated vertical drain, and surcharge preloading techniques, were examined for their capacity to consolidate the foundation, reduce settlement, and mitigate impacts on adjacent structures. The results reveal that horizontal displacements in the pile and shallow foundations escalate progressively with additional surcharge throughout the operational period. The most pronounced horizontal deviation in the pile foundations is observed at the juncture between sand and silt strata. Stone columns act effectively as a barrier to the sliding surface, consequently reducing the influence of surcharge on the movement of the foundation.

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