A New Type of Wharf and a Study of Its Mechanical Properties by FE (Finite Element) and Experimental Methods

Due to the limitations of planar mode wharfs, this paper proposes a new type of wharf—the three-dimensional cantilevered wharf. The proposed wharf is defined as an improvement of the traditional wharf, extending the traditional wharf upward and cantilevering out to the sea. The three-dimensional cantilevered wharf is a composite truss structure that meets structural and functional requirements. The composite truss structure is formed by connecting the beams of frame structures as a whole. The material consumption of the three-dimensional cantilevered wharf is decreased by controlling stresses and optimizing components. A finite element model of the proposed wharf, with a length of 200 m, width of 105 m, and cantilever length of 80 m, was established to analyze the basic mechanical performance. In this paper, the force distribution of the pile foundation, the vertical force transfer efficiency of web members, the structural stiffness, and the natural frequencies of the proposed wharf are analyzed. Tests regarding the stress and stiffness of different plane cantilever trusses are carried out, and finite element analysis is used for comparison. The test results show that the high-rise cantilever truss has a great in-plane stiffness and a reasonable component stress distribution. Additionally, the three-dimensional cantilevered wharf significantly improves the utilization efficiency of the wharf.

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