Effects of Bracing System on Multistoryed Steel Building

In recent years, in regions of the highly seismic prone area, steel construction has changed from moment resistant frames to concentrically braced frames. To withstand earthquake forces, bracing part of the structural pattern by providing extra stiffness plays a crucial role in structural action. Concentric bracing in building frames is one of the most common horizontal load resistance patterns. For this reason, seven distinct models were created by changing the bracing pattern in the steel frame and analyzed for wind and seismic forces A 20-story steel frame structure is explored in this presented work. From this research, it can be inferred that the bracing factor will have a very significant impact on structural behavior under seismic loading. The most desirable bracing framework is the Backward bracing pattern. Horizontal displacement at the top floor is decreased by approximately 50 percent for Backward braced in frame structure compared to without bracing pattern.