Effect of carbonates on the formation of magnesium silicate hydrates

The effect of carbonates on the formation of magnesium silicate hydrate phases (M-S-H) was investigated in paste experiments. At molar ratio Mg/Si = 1.5, M-S-H pastes were synthesised from silica fume and MgO or MgO/hydromagnesite in a sodium carbonate-rich environment (dissolved 1.7 g of Na₂CO₃ for 100 g of binder). Thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and ²⁹Si MAS NMR data showed that M-S-H phases formed much faster in the presence of carbonates, which destabilised brucite. ²³Na MAS NMR data, cation exchange capacity measurements, thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared exhaust gas analysis, and ¹³C MAS NMR data showed that traces of sodium and carbonates were sorbed on M-S-H. However, no evidence of the formation of Mg-carbonate phases was observed in crystalline or amorphous form. Thermodynamic modelling carried out with an updated database for Mg-phases indicated that M-S-H and hydromagnesite should be stable, in contrast to the observed partial destabilisation of hydromagnesite.

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