Design and Analysis of Novel Anti-Rocking Bearing

To address the issue of severe rocking phenomena under seismic conditions in structures equipped with steel spring isolation bearings, this paper investigates a novel type of anti-rocking bearing. Firstly, the structural configuration and working principle of the novel anti-rocking bearing are introduced, and a design method for bearing parameters is proposed. Secondly, a finite element analysis model is established using SAP2000-v20 software to conduct nonlinear dynamic time–history analysis under seismic loading. The analysis results show that the structural arrangement of the novel anti-rocking bearing reduces both the vertical displacement difference and the rocking angle of the isolation layer. The bearing exhibits a certain level of anti-rocking effect, but it may cause significant tensile forces in some bearings. The effectiveness of the anti-rocking effect improves as the stiffness of the steel tension rod in the bearing increases. For structures equipped with the novel anti-rocking bearing, the acceleration amplifies under most cases, with amplification coefficients ranging from 0.82 to 1.55. Through the finite element simulation of the bearing, the mechanical properties of the bearing are essentially the same as the theoretical analysis results.

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