Application of statistical methods for solving problems of construction materials science

In the areas of construction materials science, the most promising solution is a set of issues related to the study of the influence of conditions for the formation of the material structure, including the possibilities of its self-organization, on its properties. The chemical and physical aspects of this influence are studied at the micro level, using the entire complex of “subtle” studies. At the same time, there are methods that allow us to assess the possibility of nanoeffects in experiments carried out at the macro level: in production or in the laboratory. One of these methods is the method described in the article. The main provisions of the methodology have been formed on the basis of statistical methods for conducting experiments and studying technological processes. This technique can significantly reduce the number of experiments performed while maintaining the adequacy of the results obtained and makes it possible to perform further analytical optimization of the results and their engineering interpretation. In particular, application of this technique allows evaluating joint influence of various factors on the result, that makes it possible to identify synergistic and antagonistic effects and then test them at the micro level by studying the nanostructure of materials. The article, as an example, considers the technology of concrete, focused on the utilization of concrete scrap as a filler or filler in building materials for various purposes. The results of research on the development of composite binder compositions based on fine-ground concrete scrap waste, mineral binder, synthetic fibers and polymers cured as a result of chemical interaction with the components of the concrete mixture are presented. This binder can be used for making various wall elements of buildings.