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General Information

Other name(s): London Guarantee Building; London Guaranty & Accident Building; London House Hotel
Beginning of works: 1922
Completion: 1923
Status: in use

Project Type

Function / usage: Office building
Material: Steel structure

Awards and Distinctions

2020 Award of Excellence  

Location

Location: , , ,
Address: 360 North Michigan Avenue / 85 East Wacker Drive
Coordinates: 41° 53' 17.13" N    87° 37' 20.37" W
Show coordinates on a map

Technical Information

Dimensions

height 102.9 m
number of floors (above ground) 22
number of floors (below ground) 2
gross floor area 36 232 m²

Materials

building structure steel

Excerpt from Wikipedia

The London Guarantee Building or London Guaranty & Accident Building is a historic 1923 commercial skyscraper whose primary occupant since 2016 is the LondonHouse Chicago Hotel Formerly, for a time named the Stone Container Building, it is located near the Loop in Chicago, and is one of four 1920s skyscrapers that surround the Michigan Avenue Bridge (the others are the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and 333 North Michigan Avenue) and is a contributing property to the Michigan–Wacker Historic District. It stands on part of the former site of Fort Dearborn. The building was designated a Chicago Landmark on April 16, 1996.

History

The London Guarantee & Accident Building was designed by Chicago architect Alfred S. Alschuler and completed in 1923 for the London Guarantee & Accident Company, an insurance firm that was then its principal occupant. The top of the building is noted to resemble the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, but it was modeled after the Stockholm Stadshus. It is located in the Michigan–Wacker Historic District. The building stands on the property formerly occupied by the Hoyt Building from 1872 until 1921. The LondonHouse Hotel name is an homage to the first owner of the 1923 Beaux-Arts tower.

From the 1960s through the 1980s, the studios of Chicago's WLS (AM) radio were located on the fifth floor of the building. For several decades, Paul Harvey performed his daily syndicated radio show from studios on the fourth floor. The building was also famous from the 1950s through the early 1970s for The London House, a famous Chicago jazz nightclub and steakhouse that was located on the west side of the building's first floor; it had its own entrance on Wacker Drive. It was one of the foremost jazz clubs in the country, once home to such luminaries as Oscar Peterson, Ramsey Lewis, Bill Evans, Dave Brubeck, Marian McPartland, Cannonball Adderley, Erroll Garner, Ahmad Jamal, Nancy Wilson, Barbara Carroll, Bobby Short and many others.

In the 1980s and 1990s TV show Perfect Strangers, the building's exterior was used as the home of the fictional newspaper Chicago Chronicle.

In 2001, the building was acquired by Crain Communications Inc. and was referred to as the Crain Communications Building. Crain Communications and other office tenants occupied the tower until Oxford Capital paid $53 million for the property. Crain sold the building during the summer of 2013 to a Chicago hotel developer, Oxford Capital Group, which remodeled the structure into a 452-room hotel, with the addition of a modern glass addition on an adjacent plot. Goettsch Partners-designed the new 22-story addition on a parcel immediately west of the structure. On April 15, 2016, Oxford Capital Group sold the 452-room hotel, but also agreed to a 25-year contract to lease back and manage the hotel. Oxford, however, retained ownership of first and second floor retail space.

After an extensive renovation project, the building reopened as the LondonHouse hotel on May 26, 2016.

Text imported from Wikipedia article "London Guarantee Building" and modified on 05 May 2020 according to the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license.

Participants

Initial construction (1922-1923)
Architecture
Renovation (2014-2016)
Architecture
Structural engineering
Contractor
Mechanical & electrical engineering
Fire safety engineering

Relevant Web Sites

  • About this
    data sheet
  • Structure-ID
    20040228
  • Published on:
    30/10/2008
  • Last updated on:
    04/05/2020
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